Microsuction is a method used by healthcare professionals to remove earwax from the ear canal.

Here’s how microsuction works:

Microsuction is considered the safest and most effective wax removal procedure when performed by trained and experienced professionals.

Discomfort during microsuction is usually minimal compared to other methods of earwax removal.

Microsuction is often described as painless by many patients. The sensation during microsuction is typically a gentle pulling or tugging feeling as the wax is removed from the ear canal. However, individual experiences may vary, and some people may feel slight discomfort or pressure during the procedure.

The frequency of microsuction for earwax removal depends on individual factors such as the amount and consistency of earwax produced, as well as any underlying ear conditions.
Certain individuals may require periodic microsuction sessions (e.g. hearing aid users, people who are prone to excessive wax buildup, or have conditions that affect earwax production).

The main differences between syringing (also known as irrigation) and microsuction are in the techniques used for earwax removal:

1. Methodology:

   • Syringing/Irrigation: This method involves using a syringe filled with warm water to flush out earwax from the ear canal. The water is gently sprayed into the ear to dislodge and flush out the wax.

   • Microsuction: Microsuction, on the other hand, uses a gentle suction device (often attached to a microscope or loupe for magnification) to remove earwax. A small, thin tube (cannula) is inserted into the ear canal to suction out the wax without introducing water.

2. Effectiveness and Safety:

   • Syringing/Irrigation: While syringing can be effective for some individuals, it carries a risk of pushing earwax deeper into the ear canal or causing damage to the eardrum if not performed correctly. It also requires the earwax to be softened with oil or drops before the procedure.

   • Microsuction: Microsuction is generally considered safer and more effective, particularly for individuals with narrow ear canals or those prone to ear infections. It allows for more precise control and reduces the risk of trauma to the ear canal or eardrum.

3. Comfort and Sensation:

   • Syringing/Irrigation: Some people find syringing uncomfortable due to the sensation of water in the ear and the pressure created by the flushing process.

   • Microsuction: Microsuction is often described as more comfortable and less intrusive, as it typically involves minimal discomfort or sensation beyond the gentle suctioning feeling.

4. Specialist Requirement:

   • Syringing/Irrigation: This procedure can be performed by a general practitioner or a nurse trained in ear care.

   • Microsuction: Microsuction is usually performed by an ear specialist or a specially trained healthcare professional, due to the precision and specialized equipment involved.

In summary, while both syringing and microsuction are methods for earwax removal, microsuction is generally considered safer, more effective, and more comfortable for many individuals, particularly those with specific ear conditions or concerns.